Wave of protests in Bangladesh leads to resignation of prime minister

Amid a growing wave of protests, Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned from office on August 5, 2024. The resignation comes after weeks of mass demonstrations in the country, which have left at least 300 dead and thousands injured. The political situation is tense, with the military now in charge of establishing a caretaker government.

Protests and Social Unrest

Protests in Bangladesh began in early July in response to a quota system that reserved 30% of government jobs for relatives of war veterans. This system was considered discriminatory by many, especially by youth who faced high unemployment rates. Although the Supreme Court reduced the quota to 5%, the demonstrations continued, spreading to other issues such as inflation and youth unemployment.

The student movement, which has led the demonstrations, demands complete reform and a judicial inquiry into the deaths of protesters. The crackdown on the protests has been severe, with reports of police brutality and excessive use of force.

Resignation and Political Chaos

Sheikh Hasina, 76, announced her resignation after her official residence in Dhaka was stormed by protesters. Violence reached a new level on Sunday, August 4, with 91 people killed in a single day, the deadliest of the protests. In total, at least 300 people have died since the start of the demonstrations, according to the AFP news agency.

After her resignation, Hasina fled to India with her sister in a military helicopter. The Indian government, led by Narendra Modi, offered her protection.

Army Response and Political Future

Bangladesh Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman announced that the military will temporarily take over the government. Zaman has held talks with leaders of the main political parties and is expected to meet with President Mohammed Shahabuddin to discuss the country's future.

Zaman urged protesters to maintain peace and assured that the military would not use violence. "I promise everyone that we will bring justice for all the killings and injustices," said Zaman, who took office on June 23.

The situation in Bangladesh remains volatile, with protests continuing in several major cities, including Rajshahi, Barisal and Chittagong. Human rights groups have accused the government of using excessive force against protesters, an allegation that authorities deny.

The country is also facing a near-total internet shutdown, making it difficult to obtain verified information. Despite Hasina's resignation, protests are still ongoing, and the military has called for calm while a political solution is worked out.